Ukususwa Kwebala Le-Quartz Slab: Ungasusa Kanjani Amabala Ewayini, Ikhofi, kanye Namafutha?

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• I-Quartz ayinazo izimbobo, ngakho iwayini, ikhofi, namafutha cishe akukaze kube amabala angempela - kuba yizinsalela zomphezulu ongaziphakamisa ngamanzi afudumele kanye nesihlanzi esingathathi hlangothi se-pH ngemizuzu embalwa.
• Imizuzu emihlanu yokuqala inquma konke: cima, ungalokothi usule, bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele nensipho yokugeza ethambile. Indlela yokushaya ijubane.
• Ukuze uthole uphawu lokufakwa, i-baking-soda poultice — embozwe bese ishiywa amahora angu-12-24 — iyindlela ephephile yokuhlanza ngokujulile futhi isebenza ezinsaleleni eziningi ze-pigment.
• Uviniga, i-bleach, kanye nama-abrasive pad yizinto ezintathu ezenza uphawu oluhlanzwayo lube umonakalo ohlala njalo. Zigweme ngokuphelele.
• Uphawu olunqaba zonke izindlela zokuhlanza ngokuvamile luwumonakalo wobuso, hhayi ibala - futhi oludinga ukulungiswa kabusha, hhayi ikhemikhali eyengeziwe.

Ingilazi yewayini elibomvu ifika ephathini yesidlo sakusihlwa. Amafutha okupheka ayachitheka esiqhingini sonke. Inkomishi yekhofi ishiya indandatho oyiqaphelayo ekuseni ngakusasa. Kulowo mzuzwana wokuqala, isiphetho sekhawuntara yakho siyanqunywa — hhayi ngokuchitheka kwayo uqobo, kodwa ngendlela osabela ngayo.Ngenxa yokuthi i-quartz ayinazo izimbobo, cishe akukho lutho oluwela kuyo oluba yibala langempela. Lokho eba yikho yinsalela, kanti izinsalela ziyasuswa — uma wazi ukuthi kanjani.

Nansi iqiniso eliwusizo engilifundile ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi nambili ngisebenza etsheni eliklanywe ngobunjiniyela: iningi "lezinkinga zamabala e-quartz" akuzona izinkinga zokufaka amabala nhlobo. Kungaba yizinkinga zendlela yokuhlanza noma umonakalo womphezulu ongahlolwanga kahle. Le ncwadi yokudlala ikuqondisa kokubili, ibala ngebala, ngakho-ke ukuchitheka okulandelayo kubiza ithawula lephepha esikhundleni sempelasonto.

Kungani i-Quartz Imelana Namabala (Kodwa Ayivimbeli Amabala)

Incazelo ibalulekile ngoba ilawula yonke indlela elandelayo. I-Quartz iyinhlanganisela eyenziwe ngobunjiniyela — cishe i-quartz yemvelo echotshoziwe engu-90-93% eboshwe ku-7-10% ye-polymer resin matrix egcwalisa yonke igebe phakathi kwezinhlayiya. Azikho izimbobo zokungena koketshezi. Iwayini lihlala phezulu. Uwoyela uhlala phezulu. Ikofi lihlala phezulu.

Yingakho i-quartz isebenza kahle kakhulu kunemabula yemvelo kanye ne-granite eningi ekumelaneni namabala ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kwe-ASTM C1378 — ukuchayeka emahoreni angama-24 ewayinini elibomvu, ekhofini, namafutha okupheka ngokuvamile akushiyi zimpawu ezihlala njalo nhlobo. Okubalulekile: i-resin efanayo eyenza i-quartz ingabi nama-porous ingafiphazwa noma iguqulwe umbala ngamakhemikhali anamandla. Ngakho-ke izinto zimelana namabala kahle, kodwa zidinga ukuthi uyihlanze ngezinto ezifanele.

Imizuzu Emihlanu Yokuqala: Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Kuchitheka

Isivinini yisona siguquguquko esikhulu kunazo zonke. Ukuchitheka okusingathwa ngemizuzu embalwa yokuqala akulona isenzakalo; ukuchitheka okufanayo okunganakwa ngempelasonto kuba yiphrojekthi. Khumbula ngokulandelana:

1. Sula, ungalokothi usule.Cindezela ithawula lephepha phansi ngqo ukuze umunce uketshezi. Ukusula kusakaza okuchithekile endaweni enkulu futhi kusebenzisa umbala ekubunjweni kobuso obuncane.
2. Geza ngamanzi afudumele kanye neconsi lensipho yezitsha.Insipho yesitsha emnene, engena-pH incibilikisa izinsalela eziningi zokudla ngaphandle kokuthinta i-resin. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile noma isiponji — ungalokothi ube yiphedi yokukhuhla.
3. Hlanza bese womisa.Ifilimu yesepha eshiywe ngemuva idonsela ukungcola okwengeziwe. Isembozo sokugcina ngamanzi ahlanzekile, bese kuba yindwangu eyomile, asishiyi lutho ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukuchitheka okulandelayo.

Yilokho okujwayelekile ngama-90% okuchitheka. Konke okungezansi kungokwabanye abangu-10% — amamaki ahlala isikhathi eside ngoba ukuchitheka komile, kwahlala ubusuku bonke, noma kwakunombala oqinile.

Indlela Yokususa Amabala Ewayini Elibomvu

Iwayini elibomvu yilona bala abantu abalesaba kakhulu, futhi ku-quartz lingenye yezinto ezilula kakhulu ukuzisingatha. Umbala wewayini uvela kuma-anthocyanins — imibala ehlala njalo ibe yitshe elinezimbobo kodwa ayikwazi ukungena ebusweni be-quartz obuvaliwe.

Cisha iwayini ngokushesha, bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele kanye nensipho yokugeza ethambile. Hlanza bese womisa. Ezimweni eziningi uphawu seluphelile. Uma kusala isithunzi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi iwayini lomile ngaphambi kokuba ulifinyelele - qhubekela endleleni ye-poultice echazwe ngezansi. I-baking-soda poultice eshiywe ubusuku bonke iphakamisa umbala wewayini owomile ngokuthembekile.

Indlela Yokususa Amabala Ekhofi Netiye

Ikhofi netiye kunezinto ezifanayo ezibangela lokhu — ama-tannins — yingakho beziphatha ngendlela efanayo ku-quartz. Ikhofi entsha isula ngensipho namanzi. Nokho, indandatho eyomile ingashiya umbala onsundu ongabonakali kahle ongeke uwuthinte, ngoba ama-tannins anamathele kancane ebusweni.

Uma ufaka indandatho yekhofi eqinile, ikhambi liwukufudumala kanye nesikhathi: indwangu emanziswe ngamanzi afudumele kanye neconsi lensipho yezitsha, elibekwe phezu kwendandatho imizuzu eyishumi, lithambisa okusele ngaphambi kokuthi usule. Uma kuqhubeka, i-poultice yasebusuku isusa okusele. Ungafiki ku-bleach - ikakhulukazi ku-quartz emhlophe, ukuvezwa kwe-bleach okuphindaphindiwe kwenza i-resin ibe phuzi futhi kudala inkinga embi kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Indlela Yokususa Amafutha Nensalela Yamafutha

Uwoyela yiwona okhohlisayo. Awunabala — i-quartz iyawuxosha — kodwa ushiya ulwelwesi olunamafutha olunamathelayo kuminwe, okwenza ubuso bubukeke bugcwele njalo. Umgomo ukusika ulwelwesi, hhayi “ukususa ibala.”

Sebenzisa insipho yokugeza izitsha (uhlobo olwenzelwe ukusika amafutha ekhishini) ngamanzi afudumele. Yisebenzise endaweni enamafutha, uyivumele ihlale umzuzu ukuze iphule ifilimu, bese uyihlanza kahle bese uyomisa. Uma ipulasitiki isiqongelele izinsuku eziningi, inhlama ye-baking soda namanzi isakazwa kancane, ishiywe imizuzu eyi-15, bese isula, inqume okusele ngaphandle kokuklwebha.

Eziqinile: I-Turmeric, Utamatisi, Uyinki, kanye Nezimonyo

Inqwaba yama-pigment inamandla ngokwanele ukushiya umkhondo ngisho naku-quartz — ngokuvamile uma yomile ngaphambi kokuba uyibambe. Nasi isiqondiso sensimu:

Intambo edlula kuwo wonke umugqa: izinto ezithambile kuqala, ukubekezela okwesibili, ukubhula akukaze kwenzeke. Cishe wonke amabala aqinile ayawa ku-poultice, futhi i-poultice inomusa endaweni lapho iphedi yokubhula ingekho khona.

Indlela ye-Poultice yama-Set-In Marks

Uma uphawu selomile futhi ukuhlanza okuvamile kungeke kulushintshe, i-poultice iyithuluzi lakho eliphephile elinamandla kakhulu. Isebenza ngokukhipha izinsalela ekubunjweni kobuso njengoba zomile - abalungisi bamatshe abayisisekelo abafanayo abaye bawasebenzisa amakhulu eminyaka.

1. Hlanganisa unamathisele ojiyilei-baking soda kanye namanzi anele ukwakha ukuqina okusakazekayo, okufana nokunamathisela (hhayi uketshezi).
2. Yisakaze phezu komakikuze kube ugqinsi olucishe lube yisigamu sesentimitha, oludlula kancane emaphethelweni ebala.
3. Mboza ngepulasitikibese ucindezela imiphetho phansi. Ukugoqa kunciphisa ukuhwamuka ukuze inhlama ibe nesikhathi sokusebenza.
4. Yishiye amahora angu-12-24.Kuhle kakhulu ukulala ubusuku bonke. I-paste izokoma bese idweba umbala wayo.
5. Sula bese ugeza.Susa unamathisela owomile ngendwangu ethambile, emanzi, hlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile, bese womisa.

Phinda kanye uma kusele isithunzi esingabonakali. Ama-poultice passes amabili asusa cishe konke okungasuswa ngempela — futhi okusindile ama-passes amabili ngokuvamile akuyona ibala nhlobo.

Okungafanele Ukwenze: Amakhemikhali Awenza Amabala Ahlale Njalo

I-quartz eningi yonakaliswa “ukuhlanza” okunamandla kunanoma yikuphi ukuchitheka. Izinto ezintathu azifaneleki eduze kwekhawunta ye-quartz:

• Izihlanzi zeviniga ne-citrus.Ama-asidi ayenza i-resin polish ibe mnyama, ashiye ubumnyama obuhlala njalo obufana nebala elimnyama.
• I-Bleach ne-ammonia.Zinobuhlungu futhi ziqinile, zingayiphuzisa noma ziyicwebe i-resin, ikakhulukazi uma inombala omnyama.
• Ama-abrasive pads kanye ne-scouring powders.Ziklwebha indawo, bese kuthi leyo miklwebha emincane ibambe ukungcola — okudala wona kanye amabala obuzama ukuwasusa.

Uma usuvele usebenzise enye yalezi zinto futhi ubuso manje bubukeka bufiphele noma bushintsha umbala, lokho akuyona ibala okufanele ulihlanze — kuwumonakalo wokugcina okufanele ulungiswe. Umehluko ukusindisa ekutheleni ikhemikhali eyengeziwe enkingeni edinga ukulungiswa kabusha esikhundleni salokho.

Uma "Ibala" Liwumonakalo Empeleni

Nasi isichasiso esihlukanisa lokhu okubili. Ibala lihlala phezu kobuso bese lishintsha umbala walo endaweni; umonakalo wobuso ushintsha ukuthungwa noma ukukhanya. Faka umunwe phezu kophawu. Uma kuzwakala kubushelelezi futhi umbala ususiwe, kuyisisele - kuhlanze. Uma kuzwakala kurhabaxa, kufiphele, noma ungabamba uzipho kulo, i-resin iqoshiwe noma iklwejiwe - futhi akukho ukuhlanzwa okuningi okuzokulungisa.

Amabala okugqwala kanye nomonakalo wokushisa kudinga ukusantiwa okumanzi noma ukuhluzwa kochwepheshe, hhayi ama-poultice. Ukubamba lokhu kusenesikhathi kuvimbela ukujikijelwa okuvamile: umninikhaya ubona uphawu lokugqwala, acabange ukuthi libala, akhuhle kakhulu nge-abrasive, futhi enze umonakalo ube mkhulu. Umthetho ulula - uma ukuthungwa kwendawo kushintsha, yeka ukuhlanza bese uqala ukulungisa.

Ukuvimbela: Ukukhetha I-Slab Engenamabala Angako

Akuwona wonke ama-quartz amelana nezinsalela ngokulinganayo. Ubuningi bomphezulu - ukuthi i-resin igcwalisa kangakanani izikhala phakathi kwezinhlayiya ze-quartz - buyahlukahluka kuye ngemboni, futhi ama-slabs aminyene akhipha amamaki kalula. Lesi esinye sezizathu ezenza inqubo yokukhiqiza ibaluleke: i-slab ecindezelwe futhi iqiniswe ngaphansi kokubekezelelana okuqinile inomphezulu obushelelezi, ovaliwe kakhulu kunowo owenziwe ngezinqamuleli.

Uma usakhetha i-countertop yakho, bheka ifektriamazinga okulawula ikhwalithingaphambi kokuthi ubheke umbala. Ama-slab aminyene, alungisiwe kangcono asho ukuthi kuzoba nezinsalela ezimbalwa, kulula ukuwahlanza, kanye nendawo ethethelela ukuchitheka okukhohliwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezindaweni ezikhanyayo lapho uphawu ngalunye lubonakala khona kakhulu — njengeuchungechunge olumsulwa nolumhlophe kakhulu— lowo mehluko wobuningi yigebe eliphakathi kokuthi “izisuli zihlanzekile” nokuthi “zihlala zibukeka zingcolile kancane.”

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ukuchitheka Kuyenzeka. Amabala Akudingeki.

Ifilosofi yonke yokunakekelwa kwamabala e-quartz ingena emushweni owodwa: phendula ngokushesha, hlanza kahle, futhi ungalokothi udidanise insalela nomonakalo. Ubuso obungenazo izikhala bukunikeza ifasitela elinganikezwa yitshe elinezikhala - imizuzu, ngezinye izikhathi amahora, lapho ukuchitheka kuseyikuchitheka nje.

Cisha kuqala. Bese ususa insipho namanzi afudumele. Faka i-poultice kuphela uma kudingeka. Futhi gcina lezi zigebengu ezintathu — uviniga, i-bleach, nama-abrasive pads — zingangeni ngokuphelele edroweni lasekhishini. Yenza lokho, bese iwayini elibomvu edilini elilandelayo liba indaba ngebhodlela elihle, hhayi nge-countertop eyonakele.

Uma ukhetha i-countertop futhi ufuna evimbela amabala kusukela ekuqaleni,phequlula uhla oluphelele lwemikhiqizo— futhi uma unophawu oluqinile ongakwazi ukulubona,xhumana nethimba lethunesithombe; sizokutshela ukuthi ubheke insalela noma ukulungiswa.